Metaphorical depiction in Siti Binti Saad’s songs

Authors

  • Juma Nyongesa Job Pwani University

Keywords:

context, imagery, metaphor, semiotic

Abstract

This paper sought to examine the importance of context in the Siti Binti Saad’s songs. How does the context assist in the creation of the theme and the stylistic devices? Several songs have been used to answer the above question. Siti Binti Saad grew up during the colonial period and in the last times of slave trade. Colonial time is one of the factors of context that can be depicted from Siti’s songs. This paper has also vividly by examples outlined how metaphors are created in the reverence of context. Context plays a big role in the creation of imagery and the metaphors. It will be of help if the singer or the writer of literal work can understand the context of his audience.

References

Abdalla, A. R. (2018) Kuchunguza Dhamira na Fani katika Nyimbo za Taarab Asilia: Mifano ya Nyimbo za Shakila Saidi Khamisi. Tasnifu ya M.A Chuo Kikuu cha Huria cha Tanzania. (Haijachapishwa)

Acquaviva, G. (2004) Jazanda Ya Njozi Katika Baadhi ya Mashairi ya Euphrase Kezilahabi. Swahili Forum 11 (2004: 69-73).

Adungo, C. (2009) Gwiji wa taarab; Khadija Kopa. Taifa Leo.

Alhabib, E. A. (2012) Matumizi ya lugha katika nyimbo za taarab. Tasnifu ya M.A Chuo Kikuu Cha Tanzania.

Ali, A. H. T. (2014) Taashira na Utendaji katika Nyimbo za Harusi za Waswahili, Kisiwani Unguja. Tasnifu ya Uzamifu (Ph. D) Chuo Kikuu Cha Egerton. (Haijachapishwa)

Allen, G. (2000) Intertextuality: New York. Routledge 29 West 35th Street.

Arnold, M. (1849) The strayed Reveller and other Poems. B Fellowers. Ludgate street.

Askew, K. M. (2002) Performing the Nation: Swahili Music and Cultural Politics in Tanzania. Chicago& London. The university Chicago Press.

Askew, K. M. (2000). ‘Following the Trucks of Beni: The Difussion of The Tanga Taarab Tradition’. Katika Mashindano: Competitive, Music Perfomance in East Africa. Dar-es-Salaam: Mkuki na Nyota Publishers

Babusa, H.O. (2005) Vigezo badalia kuhusu uainishaji wa mashairi ya Kiswahili. Tasnifu ya .A. Chuo Kikuu Cha Kenyatta. (haijachapishwa)

Bakhtin M. (1981) Theory of the text. London: Routledge.

Balisidya, M. (1987). “Tanzu na Fani za Fasihi Simulizi” katika Temu, C na E. Mulika na 19, Dar es Salaam: Taasisi ya Uchunguzi wa Kiswahili.

Bathes, R. (1994) The semiotic Challenge. Barkely. University of California Press.

Beja, S. K. (2001) Giriama Funeral Songs: A Functional Aesthetic study Ph.D Thesis, University of Nairobi.

Broughton, S. na wenzake. (2000). ‘World Music’, Makala za Taarab Zanzibar: Nyaraka za Taifa Zanzibar.

Buffon, G. (1930) Buffon’s Discourse on style. Paris Librarie: Hatier Publications.

Chai, F. (2003) Gaining access in Fieldwork. Makala iliyoasilishwa katika warsha ya AICAD idara ya lugha na Isimu, Chuo Kikuu cha Egerton tarehe 15/11/2003.

Chiraghdin S. na Mnyampala M. (1977) Historia ya Kiswahili. Oxford University Press. Nairobi.

Coombes, H. (1953) Literature and Criticism. London. Chatto and Windus.

Culler, J. The Pursuit of signs. London: Rotledge and Kegan Paul.

Enon, J. (1998) Education Research Statistics and Measurement. Makerere University, Uganda

Fair, L. (2013) Historia ya Zanzibar na Nyimbo za Siti Binti Saad. Twaweza Publishers. Nairobi.

Fair, L. (1998) Music, Memory And Meaning: The Kiswahili Recordings of Siti Binti Saad. Swahili Forum 55: 1-16.

Fromkin, V., Rodman, R. and Hymes M. (2003). An Introduction to Language. Thomson/Heinie. Boston.

Githonga, W. N. (2013). Uchambuzi Linganishi wa Fani na Maudhui ya Nyimbo za Harusi za Kimeru na za Kiswahili. Tasnifu ya M.A. (Haijachapishwa).

Hartman, C, (1980) Free Verse:An essay on prosody. Princeton University Press.

Hassan, A. H. (2017). Kuchunguza Fasihi ya Majina ya Mitaa Mjini Unguja. Tasnifu ya M. A. Chuo Kikuu Cha Huria Cha Tanzania.

Hilal, N. M. (2007). Mfinyazi Aingia Kasri: Siti Binti Saad, Malkia wa taarab. Mkuki na Nyota Publishers. Dar es Saalam.

Holman, H. (1960). A handbook to Literature. New York. Odyssey.

Igobwa, S. E. (2007). Taarab and Chakacha in East Africa: Transformatio, Appreciation and Adaptation of two Popular Music Genres of the Kenyan Coast. Conference on Music in the world of Islam 8:8-13.

Issa, M. (1991). Jukwaa la Taarab Zanzibar. Helniski. Mediafrica.

I- Wensu, L. (2002). What can Metaphor Tell us About culture? National Tainwan University Language and Linguistics. 3: 3: 589-612.

Jilala,H. (2008). ‘The Artist Uses of Metaphors in Constructing Meanings and Messages in NewGeneration Songs in Tanzania’,University of Dar-es-Salaam (MA Disertation Unpublished).

Kahigi, K.K na Mulokozi, M.M. (1982). Kunga za ushairi na Diwani ya Yetu. Daressalam.Tanzania Publishing House.

Kaneko, M. (2012). Metaphor and Symbol. University of the Witwatersrand

Kimani, R. (1989). Nguzo za ushairi wa Kiswahili. Nairobi. Macmillan Kenya

King’ei, K. (1993). Language, culture and communication: The role of Swahili Taarab Songs in Kenya 1963-1990. (Unpublished). (Ph.D) Howard

Kipacha, A. (2015). Taswira za Ndege katika Maandiko ya Shaaban Robert. Swahili Forum 22 (2015:1-19)

Khamis, W. A. (2016). Kuchunguza Dhamira za Nyimbo za Siti Binti Saad. Tasnifu ya Chuo Kikuu cha Tanzania. (Haijachapishwa)

Khamis, S. A. M (2004). Versality of Taarab in Relation to Local and Global Influences. Swahili Forum 11. P. 3-37.

Khatib, M. (1992). Taarab Zanzibar. Dar- es-salaam. Tanzania Publishing house.

Kothari, R. (1990). Research Methodoly: Methods and Techniques 2 edition, New Delhi. New Age International Ltd.

Knappart, J. (1967). Swahili Taarab Songs, Africa and Ubersee 50 (3): 163-172.

Kyalo, M. J. (2012). Mandhari katika Hadithi Fupi: Ulinganishi Diwani za Pendo la Hebana Hadithi Nyingine na Mizungu ya Manabi na Hadithi Nyingine. (haijachapishwa)

Lakoff, G. and Jonson M. (1980). Metaphors we Live By. University of Chicago Press. Chicago.

Lanham, R. (1983). Analyzing Prose. New York.

Leech , G (2008). Language in Literature. London. Pearson Education Limited.

Mturo, G. (2011) Dhimaya Semi Zilizoandikwa katika Daladala: Uchambuzi wa Vipengele vya Lugha na Dhamira. Tasnifu ya Chuo Kikuu Cha Dar es Salaam. (haijachapishwa).

Mohamed, S. A. (1995) Kunga za nathari ya Kiswahili: Riwaya, Tamthilia na Hadithi Fupi. Nairobi. Jomo Kenyatta.

Msokile, M. (1993) Misingi ya uhakiki wa Fasihi. Nairobi. East Africa Education Publishers

Mukopi, M. (2005) Hadithi fupi ya kisasa za Kiswahili kama utanzu mahuluti.Tasnifu ya Chuo Kikuu Cha Kenyatta (haijachapishwa).

Munyao, K. J. na Mwangi, K. P. (2011) Mtindo na Maudhui katika Nyimbo za Msanii John De’Mathew Nchini Kenya. Mulika 35:114-134

Muusya, K. (2012) Mandari katika hadithi fupi.Tasnifu ya M. A. Chuo Kikuu Cha kenyatta (haijachapishwa).

Ndungo, C. M (2006) The Image of Women in Afrika Oral Literature. A case Study of Gikuyu oral Literature. Gender issues Research Report Series, No. 23.

Ndwiga, P. N. (2013) Mitindo Katika Mashairi ya Diwani ya Karne Mpya. Tasnifu ya M.A . Chuo Kikuu cha Kenyatta.

Njogu, K. na Chimera, R. (1999). Ufundishaji wa Fasihi: Nadharia na Mbinu.Nairobi. Jomo Kenyatta Foundation.

Nguti, M. (2013). Ulinganishaji wa Matumizi ya Tasfida za Muktadha wa Nyumbani katika Lugha ya Kikamba na Kiswahili. Tasnifu ya M. A (Haijachapishwa).

Nyonje, J. W. (2016) Mwonoulimwengu Wa Waswahili: Jinsi inavyojitokeza katika ngano. Tasnifu ya M. A. Chuo Kikuu Cha Nairobi.

Ojode, O. J. (2017) Uchanganuzi Kipragmatiki wa Sitiari katika nyimbo za Taarb: mfanano wa Mzee Yusuf na Mwanahawa Ally. Tasnifu M. A Chuo Kikuu cha Kisii (haijachapishwa)

Ortony, A. (1980) Understanding Metaphors. University of Illinois. Massachusetts.

Oyoyo, J. O. (2010) Uhakiki wa fani katika ngano tano za kiswahili.Tasnifu ya M.vA Chuo Kikuu Cha Nairobi. (haijachapishwa).

Roberts, S. (1967) Diwani ya 3: wasifu wa Sinti Binti Saad. Dar es Salaam. Printpak Tanzania Limited.

Robersts, S. (1991) Wasifu wa Sinti Binti Saad. Mkuki wa Nyuki. Dar es Salaam.

Ruo, K. K (1989) Nguzo za ushairi. Macmillan. Nairobi.

Saleh, S. S. (1980) Taarab Unguja ( Taarab in Tanzania). Lugha Yetu 37: 35-47

Sanga, I. (2016) The Archiving of Siti Binti Saad and the her Engagement with Music Industry

in Sharban Robert’s Wasifu wa Siti Binti Saad. 2: 33-44

Sengo, T. S. Y. (2009) Sengo na Fasihi za Kinchini. AERA Kiswahili Research Products. Dar es Salaam.

Simpson, P. (2004) Stylistic: A Resourse book for Students. London.Routledge.

Simuyu F. W. (2011) Kitovu cha Fasihi Simulizi: kwa shule, vyuo na ndaiki. Serengeti Bookshop. Mwanza.

Shaban, M. etal. (1966) Waimbaji wa Juzi. Chuo Cha Uchunguzi wa Lugha ya Kiswahili. Da es Salaam.

Sheikh, S. (1994) Yanayoudhi kuyaona mafumbo na vijembe vya Kiswahili AAP (7-11) Swahili-Kolloquium.

Steen, G. (2015) Metaphor and Style through Genre, with Illustrations from Carol Ann Duffy’s Rapture. Bloomsbury and Diana logo. New York.

Takada, M. etal. A study of Metaphorical Mapping involving Socio-cultural Values: How is Woman Conceptualized in Japanese.

Timammy, R. (2002) Mombasa Swahili Women’s Wedding Songs: A stylistic Analysis. University of Nairobi. (Haijachapishwa).

Traore, F. (2004) Continuity and change in Zanzibar Taarab Performance and poetry. Swahili Forum 11:75-81

Trop, J. (1993) Women and Africanization of Taarab in Zanzibar. (Ph.D). Dissertation. School of Oriental and African Studies.

TUKI (2004) Kamusi ya Kiswahili sanifu. Nairobi. Oxford University Press.

Vierke, C. (2012)Mafumbo: Considering the Functions of Metaphorical Speech in Swahili

Contexts. Annual Conference on African Linguistics. 42: 278-290.

Wafula, R. (2007) Nadharia za uhakiki wa fasihi. Nairobi. Jomo Kenyatta Foundations.

Wambua, M. (2001) Mtindo wa nyimbo za Kakai Kilonzo .Tasnifu ya M.A Chuo Kikuu cha Kenyatta. (haijachapishwa)

Wamitila, K. W. (2002) Uhakiki wa Fasihi: Misingi na Vipengele vyake. Phoenix. Nairobi.

___________ (2003). Kamusi ya Fasihi: Stilahi na nadharia. Nairobi. Nairobi Focus.

____________ (2003) Kichocheo cha Fasihi na Andishi. Nairobi. Focus.

___________ (2008) Kanzi ya Fasihi: Misingi ya Uchanganuzi wa Fasihi. Nairobi.Vide-Muwa.

Wanyama, A. (2006) Maudhui na mtindo katika Kamuse utendi wa wabukusuKhusala.Tasnifu ya Chuo Kikuu Cha Kenyatta. (haijachapishwa).

Wardhaugh, R. (2002) An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. (4th Ed). Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.

Wekesa, A. (2008) Matumizi ya taswira katika ushairi-huru wa Kiswahili.Tasnifu ya M.A Chuo Kikuu cha Kenyatta. (Haijachapishwa).

Yego, E. (2013) Nafasi ya Mwanamke: Jinsi inavyotetewa katika nyimbo za Taarab Zanzibar. Tasnifu ya M. A (haijachapishwa)

Downloads

Published

2022-06-20

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Metaphorical depiction in Siti Binti Saad’s songs. (2022). Research Journal in African Languages, 3(2). https://royalliteglobal.com/african-languages/article/view/857