The arrangement of spatial settlement for Balinese and Sasak communities at historical perspective in Cakranegara
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to examine the construction of a social integration model through the arrangement of resident spaces in the Balinese-Hindu and Sasak-Islam communities in the Cakranegara territory, Lombok. This research was designed in a qualitative interpretative research type with the religious anthropological approach. There are three findings in response to the focus of this research study. First, the residential spaces of Balinese-Hindu community settlements are arranged in territorial blocks called karang. Each karang has a name identical to the name of the region where it originated in Bali. Second, the residential spaces pattern of the Cakranegara area during the kingdom period used the basic concept of Hindu religious teachings, namely by taking the bhuana Agung spaces concept (macrocosm) which represented the tri angga. Third, the Sasak-Islamic community during the Karangasem Kingdom in Lombok was placed outside the Balinese-Hindu community.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This open-access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 license.
You are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format. Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
How to Cite
References
Agung, A.A.Ktut. 1991. Kupu-Kupu Kuning yang Terbang di Selat Lombok. Denpasar: PT Upada Sastra
Agusintadewi, N. K. (2017). Konservasi Puri Smarapura di Klungkung, Bali. In Seminar Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia (pp. B297-B304).
Dwijendra, N.K.A.2008. Arsitektur Rumah Tradisional Bali Brdasarkan Asta Kosala Kosali. Denpasar: Udayana University Press bekerja sama dengan CV Bali Media Adhikarsa
………..2008. Arsitektur Bangunan Suci Hindu. Denpasar: Udayana University Press bekerja sama dengan CV Bali Media Adhikarsa
Fontana, A. dan Frey, J.H. (2009). “Wawancara Seni Ilmu Pengetahuan” dalam buku Handbook of Qualitative Research. Editor: Denzin N.K. dan Lincoln Y.S. Terjemahan Dariyatno dkk. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Geertz, Clifford. (1992), Tafsir Kebudayaan. Terjemahan Fransisco Budi Hardiman. Yogyakarta: Kanisius
Harisanti, A.F., et al. (2013). Perkembangan Kawasan Cakranegara-Lombok. dalam Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia Vol.2 No.2 Juli 2013
Kartono, Kartini. (1996). Pengantar Metodologi Riset Sosial. Cetakan Ketujuh. Bandung: Madar Maju
Suarmini, N. W. (2011). Peranan “Desa Pakraman “Dalam Memperkuat Ketahanan Sosial Budaya Melalui Konsep Ajaran “Tri Hita Karana”. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora (Jsh), 4(1), 1-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j24433527.v4i1.635
Sudirman. (2012). Gumi Sasak dalam Sejarah. Jilid I. Lombok Timur: KSU Prima Guna Bekerjasama dengan Pusat Studi dan Kajian Budaya
Suprapto. (2013). Semerbak Dupa di Pulau Seribu Mesjid: Kontestasi, Integrasi, dan Resolusi Konflik Hindu-Muslim Jakarta: Kencana Prenadamedia Group.
Tim Penyusun. (1977). Monografu Daerah Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jilid I. Jakarta: Proyek Pengembangan Media Kebudayaan, Direktorat jenderal Kebudayaan, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia
Yin, Robert K. (2004). Studi Kasus, Desain & Metode. Terjemahan Djauzi Mudzakir. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada