Matumizi ya jazanda katika uwasilishaji wa mashairi ya Euphrase Kezilahabi na Kithaka wa Mberia
Keywords:
jazanda, Euphrase Kezilahabi, Kithaka wa Mberia, ushairiAbstract
Makala hii imechunguza mtindo wa jazanda na viwango vya jazanda vilivyotumika katika kusawiri mashairi yenye maudhui ya ukoloni mamboleo na uchumi. Aina mbalimbali za jazanda zimechanganuliwa kwa kuzingatia maana inayojitokeza. Mashairi ya Kezilahabi na Mberia ndiyo yamezingatiwa. Utafiti huu umezingatia uainishaji wa wataalam hawa wote ili kubaini ufanano na utofauti uliopo kimtindo katika uwasilishaji wa mashairi huru ya Kezilahabi na Mberia. Nadharia ya Mtindo ilitumika katika utafiti wa kazi hii. Nadharia hii iliasisiwa na Buffon (1930) na kuendelezwa na Leech (1969). Mbinu ya usomaji wa maktabani ilitumika katika ukusanyaji wa data. Matokeo yaliwasilishwa kwa njia ya maelezo. Utafiti huu ni muhimu kwa wanafunzi wa shule na hata kwa wanafunzi wa vyuo vikuu. Makala hii inasaidia mwanafunzi kuweza kubaini aina mbalimbali ya jazanda na ishara wasilishi za jazanda.
References
Allen, G. 2000. Intertextuality: New York: Routledge 29 West 35th Street.
Arnold, M. 1849. The strayed Reveller and other Poems. Fellowers; Ludgate Street.
Babusa, H.O. 2005. Vigezo badalia kuhusu uainishaji wa mashairi ya Kiswahii. Tasnifu ya M.A. Chuo Kikuu Cha Kenyatta. (Haijachapishwa)
Bakhtin, M. 1981. Theory of the text. London: Routledge.
Coombes, H. 1953. Literature and Criticism. London: Chatto and Windus.
Culler, J. 1982. The Pursuit of signs. London: Rotledge and Kegan Paul.
Hartman, C, 1980. Free Verse: An essay on prosody. London: Princeton University Press Atlanta
Heidigger, M. 1971. Poetry, Language and Thought. New York: Haper and Row publishers
Honora, F. na S. Susan 2012. The reporter Who died Probing. Washington: Amazon.
Indede, F. N. 2008. Mabadiliko katika umbo la ushairi na athari zake katika ushairi wa kiswahili. Swahili Forum no. 15 (uk73-94).
Kahigi, K.K na Mulokozi, M. M. 1982. Kunga za ushairi na Diwani ya Yetu. Daressalam. Tanzania Publishing House.
Kezilahabi, E. 1973. The Development of Swahili Poetry: 18th-20th Century. Kiswahili Juzuu 42/2. TUKI, Chuo Kikuu Cha Dar es salaam.
Kezilabi, E. 1974. Kichomi. London: Heineman.
¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ Kezilahabi, E. 1988. Karibu ndani. Dar es salaam: University Press.
Kiango, J. G 2005. Special Survey Article: African Asia no. 5 (uk 157-166).
Kimani, R. 1989. Nguzo za ushairi wa Kiswahili. Nairobi: Macmillan Kenya
King’ei, K na Amata, K. 2001. Taaluma ya Ushairi. Nairobi. Acaccia Stntex Publishers.
Kingei, K. na Kisovi M. 2005. Msingi Wa Fasihi Simulizi. Nairobi: K. L. B.
Kuhenga, C. 1977. Tamathali za usemi. Dar es Salaam: East Africa Literature Bureau.
Leech, G. 1969. A linguistic Guide toEnglish Poetry. London.Longman.
Leech, G. 2008. Language in Literature. London. Pearson Education Limited. M. A. Chuo Kikuu Cha Kenyatta.
Masinde, E. 1992. Mitindo katika mashairi huru. Tasnifu ya M. A. Chuo Kikuu Cha Kenyatta (Haijachapishwa).
Masinde, E. 2003. Ushairi wa Kiswahili: Maendeleo na Mabadiliko ya Maudhui. Tasnifu ya Uzamivu, Chuo Kikuu Cha Kenyatta. (Haijachapishwa)
Mbatia, M. 2000. Mwanadamu na Hadithi Nyingine. Nairobi: Jomo Kenyatta Foundation.
Mberia, K, 2007. Msimu Wa Tisa. Nairobi: Marimba Publication.
Mberia, K. 2001. Bara Jingine. Nairobi: Marimba Publication.
Mlokozi, M. M. 1995. History of Kiswahili poetry. Dar es Salaam: Institute of Kiswahili Research.
Mlokozi, M. M. 1996. Utangulizi wa fasihi ya Kiswahili. Daresalaam: TUKI.
Mohamed, S. A. 1995. Kunga za nathari ya Kiswahili: Riwaya, Tamthilia na Hadithi Fupi: East African Educational Publishers Ltd.
Momanyi, C. 1991. Matumizi ya Taswira kama kielelezo cha uhalisi katika utenzi wa Al-Inkishafi. Tasnifu ya M.A. Chuo Kikuu Cha Kenyatta. (Haijachapishwa).
Msokile, M. 1993. Misingi ya uhakiki wa Fasihi. Nairobi: East Africa Education Publishers
Ndumbu M. J. 2011. Matumizi ya Takriri na Sitiari Katika Uteuzi wa Rasttlghuli. Tasnifu ya M. A. Chuo Kikuu cha Nairobi. (Haijachapishwa).
Ndungo C.M. na Wafula, R.M. 1993. Nadharia ya Fasihi Simulizi. Nairobi: University of Nairobi Press.
Ndungo, C. M 2006. The image of women in Afrika oral literature. A case study of Gikuyu oral literature. Gender issues Research Report Sereis, No. 23. (Uk 19-24)
Ndwiga, P. N. 2013. Mitindo Katika Mashairi ya Diwani ya Karne Mpya. Tasnifu ya M.A Chuo
Kikuu Cha Kenyatta. (Haijachapishwa).
Njogu, K. na Chimera, R. 1999. Ufundishaji wa Fasihi: Nadharia na Mbinu. Nairobi: Jomo Kenyatta Foundation.
Okwena, S. 2013. Matumizi ya jazanda katika tamthilia tatu za Timothy Arege. Tasnifu ya kufuzu cheti cha uzamili, Chuo Kikuu Cha Kenyatta. (Haijachapishwa).
Oyoyo, J. O. 2013. Uhakiki katika ngano tano za Kiswahili. Tasnifu ya M.A. Chuo Kikuu Cha Nairobi. (Haijachapishwa).
Ruo, K. K. I989. Nguzo za ushairi. Nairobi: Macmillan.
Simpson, P. 2004. Stylistic: A Resourse book for Students. London: Routledge.
Senkoro, F. E. M. K. 1988. Ushairi Nadharia na Tahakiki. Dar es salaam: Press and Publicity.
Senkoro, F. E. M. K. 1982. Fasihi. Dar-es – salaam: Press and Publicity center.
Simuyu F. W. 2011. Kitovu cha Fasihi Simulizi: kwa shule, vyuo na ndaiki. Mwanza. Serengeti Bookshop.
TUKI 2004. Kamusi ya Kiswahili sanifu. Nairobi: Oxford University Press.
Wafula, R.M. 1992. Nadharia kama mwongozo wa utunzi na uhakiki katika fasihi. Makala ya
Semina Chuo Kikuu Cha Nairobi. (Haijachapishwa).
Wafula, R. na Njogu, K. 2007. Nadharia za uhakiki wa fasihi. Nairobi. Routledge publishers.
Wambua, M. 2001. Mtindo wa nyimbo za Kakai Kilonzo.Tasnifu ya M. A Chuo Kikuu Cha Kenyatta. (Haijachapishwa).
Wamitala K. W. 2003. Kamusi ya Fasihi: Stilahi na nadharia. Nairobi: Nairobi Focus.
Wamitila K. W. 2003. Kichocheo cha Fasihi na Andishi. Nairobi: Nairobi Focus.
Wamitila K. W. 2008. Kanzi ya Fasihi: Misingi ya uchanganuzi wa Fasihi. Nairobi: Vide Muwa.
Wamtila, K. W. 2002. Uhakikiki wa Fasihi: Misingi na Vipengele vyake. Nairobi: Phoenix
Wanyama, A. 2006. Maudhui na mtindo katika utendi wa wabukusu Khusala Kamuse. Tasnifu ya M.A. Chuo Kikuu cha Kenyatta. (Haijachapishwa).
Wekesa, A. 2008. Matumizi ya taswira katika ushairi-huru wa Kiswahili. Tasnifu ya M.A. Chuo Kikuu cha Kenyatta. (Haijachapishwa).
Wellek, R. and A. Warren, 1949. Theoryof Literature. London. Penguin Books, Harmondsworth.
Yule, G. 1986. The study of Language. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Juma Nyongesa Job
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This open-access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 license.
You are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format. Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
