Negotiating escape: De-muted voices of female narrators in the Rwandan and Sudanese conflicts
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Abstract
Eastern Africa has experienced its fair share of violence since independence whether one thinks of Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Somalia or South Sudan among others. These wars have come to define the postcolonial discourse not only in Eastern Africa but also in the whole continent of Africa. This paper discusses the female voice in negotiation of escape in the testimonial writings revolving around the conflicts as represented in Slave: My True Story by Mende Nazer and Left to Tell: One Woman’s Story of Surviving Rwandan Genocide by Immaculée Ilibagiza. The two non-fictional works are echoes of happenings in the wars that took place in the nineties in Rwanda and South Sudan respectively. They mark a significant paradigmatic shift from the predominant discourse of the boy soldiers who narrate their military experiences that depict the ambivalence of victim and culprit. From the female narrators’ point of weakness, the voice is a testimony of the space of the victim in the whole disposition of the violence.
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