Towards a cross-curricular awareness for ESL teachers in Cameroon
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
The effective teaching of English as a Second Language in a nonnative context such as Cameroon requires, amongst other things, the use or simulation of real-life situations in the classroom. Some of these real-life situations tend to issue from other subjects on the curriculum, a fact which necessitates cross-curricular awareness on the part of teachers of English. The goal of this study was, first, to account for the extent to which content from other subjects feature in the official English language coursebook used in secondary schools in Cameroon, and second, to establish the importance teachers of English attach to possessing knowledge across the curricular, as well as their readiness to teach English through content availed in other subjects. The thematic analyses of the corpus and a computation of the survey responses, revealed that the real-life situations explored in the different modules in the coursebooks are traceable to 9 (75%) subjects on the curriculum. Also, though most of the English language teachers surveyed acknowledge the importance of cross-curricular awareness, their readiness to teach English through content is limited to arts-inclined content. We recommend the institution of a cross-curricular awareness benchmark for teachers of English.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.displayStats.downloads##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
How to Cite
References
Auerbach, E. R. (1986). Competency-based ESL: One step forward or two steps back? TESOL Quarterly, 20, 411-429. doi:10.2307/3586292
Boivin, N., & Razali, H. (2013). Content and Language Integration in the Institute of Teacher Education – Redesigning the EAP Foundation Programme. Malaysian Journal of ELT Research, 9(2), 1-18.
Cenoz, J. (2015). Content-based instruction and content and language integrated learning: The same or different? Language, Culture and Curriculum, 28(1), 8-24. doi:10.1080/07908318.2014.1000922
Cenoz, J., Genesee, F., & Gorter, D. (2014). Critical analysis of CLIL: Taking stock and looking forward. Applied Linguistics, 35, 243–262. doi:10.1093/ applin/amt011
Corrales, K., & Maloof, C. (2009). Evaluating the effects of CBI on an English for medical students’ program. Latin American Journal of Content & Language Integrated Learning, 2(1), 15-23.
Coyle, D. (2008). CLIL-A pedagogical approach from the European perspective. In N. Van Dusen-Scholl, & N. H. Hornberger (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Language and Education (pp. 97–111). Springer.
Deller, S., & Price, C (2007). Teaching other subjects through English. Oxford University Press.
Elabbar, A. A. (2017). National Libyan public education reform: Entire transformative strategies, 2020-2026. American Journal of Educational Research, 5(10),1044-1057. doi: 10.12691/education-5-10-6
Fiamini, E. (n.d.) Software evaluation. http://archive.ecml.at/projects/voll/our_resources/essen_event/ttraining/menuttraining.htm
Genesee, F., & Lindholm-Leary, K. (2013). Two case studies of content-based language education. Journal of Immersion and Content-Based Language Education, 1, 3–33. doi: 10.1075/jicb.1.1.02gen
Gracia, E. P (n.d). Intercultural Education in CLIL. International Conference on ICT for language learning.
Herrera, R., Richter K., Colunga L., & Luis Espejel, L. (2015). Mexican teachers’ perceptions of teaching English through content-based instruction in the State of Guanajuato Mexico: A dual perspective. Entreciencias, 4(9), 97–108.
Lin, A. (2016). How language varies: Everyday registers and academic registers. Language Across the Curriculum & CLIL in English as an Additional Language (EAL) Contexts (pp.11-27). Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-1802-2_2
Lou, Y. (2015). An empirical study of content-based instruction applied in non-English-majored graduate English teaching in the post-massification. Creative Education, 6(14), http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ce.2015.614158.
Mohan, B. A. (1986). Language and content. Addison-Wesley.
Pérez-Cañado, M. L. (2012). CLIL research in Europe: Past, present, and future. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 15, 315–341.
Stoller, F. (2004). Content-based instruction: Perspectives on curriculum planning. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 24, 261-283.
Tambi, A. P. (2016). Curriculum structure and the Cameroonian labour and industrial market. International Journal of English Language Teaching, 4(3), 23-33.
Tedick, D., & Wesley, P. (2015). A review of research on content-based foreign/second language education in US K-12 contexts. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 28, 25–40.
Kaseva, P. & Schwartz, K. (Eds.). (2006). Content and language integrated learning. Team Teaching CLIL-AXIS.