Sociolinguistic variables involved in making requests among the Anlos
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate different sociolinguistic variables involved in making requests found among Anlo conversational participants in natural settings. The study employs qualitative research design. The population for this study is from three out of the thirty-six indigenous Anlo towns. In all, thirty-six respondents made up of children (aged between 9 and 14 years), youth (aged between 15 and 39 years) and the elderly (aged from 40 years and above) were selected from the three sites. The data collection instruments used for this study are observation, interview, role play and the use of discourse completion tests (D.C.Ts). From the discussions above, it can be seen that socio-linguistic variables of GRAPD are very necessary and are given much consideration when request is to be performed in Anlo. The analysis revealed that both the requester and the requestee consider the Gender, Rank, Age, Power or Distance that exists between them (the interlocutors). All these social variables affect request making in one way or the other among the Anlos. It is the social variables that the requester considers before making his or her request. The requestee also considers these social variables before considering granting or refusing the request.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.displayStats.downloads##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
References
Agyekum, K. (2005). Aspects of Persuasion in Akan Communication. RASK: International Journal of Language and Communication, 21, 63-96.
Agyekum, K. (2010). Akan verbal Taboos in the context of the Ethnography of Communication. Accra: Ghana University Press.
Austin, L. F. (1962). How to do things with words? Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Blum-Kulka, S., &Olshtain, E. (1984). Requests and apologies: A cross-cultural study of speech act realization patterns (CCSARP). Applied Linguistics, 5(3), 196-213.
Blum-Kulka, S., House, J., & Kasper, G. (1989). Cross-cultural Pragmatics: Requests and Apologies. Norwood, NJ: Alblex Publishing Corporation.
Bonvillain, N. (1993). Language, Culture and Communication: The meaning of
Capo, H. B. C. (1991). A comparative phonology of Gbe. Berlin: Walter de
Cohen, A. D. (1996). Studies in second language acquisition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Grice, H. Paul (1975). Logic and Conversation. In P. Cole & J. L. Morgan(Eds.), Speech Acts (pp. 41-58). New York: Academic Press.
Gumperz, J. J. (1982). Discourse strategies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
House, J. and G. Kasper. (1987). “Interlanguage pragmatics: Requesting in a foreign language”. Perspectives on Language and Performance, Vol. 2. Eds. W. Lörscher
Kasper, G. (1997). Can pragmatic competence be taught? Retrieved November 2008, from the World Wide Web: http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/Networks/NW06/.
Kasper, G., & Blum-Kulka, S. (Eds.). (1993). Interlanguage pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
King, K., A. & Silver, R. E. (1993). Sticking points: Effects of instruction on NNS refusal strategies. Working Papers in Educational Linguistics, 9, 47-82.
Lin, Yu-leng. (2011). Test of Analytic Bias in Native Mandarin and Native Southern Min Speakers. In Yun Xiao Liang Tao and Hooi ling Soh (Eds., Current issues in Chinese Linguistics. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Nwoye, O. (1992). Linguistic Politeness and Socio-Cultural Variation of the Notion of Face. Journal of Pragmatics 18, 309-28.
Obeng, S. G. (1997). Communicational Strategies: Persuasion and Politeness in Akan Judicial Discourse. Text,17(1), 25-51.
Obeng, S. G. (1997). Indirectness in Pronominal Usage in Akan Discourse. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 16(2):201-21.
Obeng, S. G. (1999). Request in Akan Discourse. Anthropological Linguistics 412, 230 - 251
Searle, J. R. (1969). Speech acts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Searle, J. R. (1975). Indirect speech acts. In P. Cole & J. L. Morgan (Eds.), Syntax and semantics, Vol. 3: Speech Acts (pp. 59-82). New York, Seminar Press.
Sifianou, M. (1992). Politeness Phenomena in England and Greece: A Cross-Cultural Perspective. New York: Clarendon Press.
Wolfson, N. and Manes, J. (1980). The compliment as social strategy. Papers in Linguistics. International Journal of Human Communication. 13. 391-410.