Uhusiano wa Lugha na Tabaka: Uchanganuzi wa Riwaya za Kuli na Pendo la Karaha
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Abstract
Makala hii inachunguza uhusiano uliopo kati ya lugha na tabaka kwa mujibu wa riwaya za Kuli (Shafi, 1979) na Pendo la Karaha (Habwe, 2014). Lugha ina jukumu muhimu katika jamii ambalo ni kufanikisha mawasiliano; hutumika kuwasilisha habari na hisia za watu. Kando na kuwa chombo cha mawasiliano, lugha hutambulisha: eneo atokalo mtu, cheo chake, na kadhalika. Vilevile, lugha huonyesha mahusiano ni ya aina gani baina ya wazungumzaji, jinsia na tabaka la mzungumzaji. Jamii tuliyomo ina mfumo wa kiuchumi ambao umegawa watu katika matabaka tofauti kulingana na uwezo wao wa kumiliki na kudhibiti njia za uzalishaji mali. Matabaka haya hayakosi kutangamana katika mchakato wa kutafuta riziki. Yanapotangamana, sharti lugha itumike. Kwa hivyo, katika makala hii, tutadadisi aina ya mazungumzo ya mtu ambayo humweka ama katika tabaka la juu au la chini.
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