Cognitive stylistic analysis of stereotypes in Ngugi wa Thiong’o’s Minutes of Glory (2019)

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

Asheazi Diana Ponsak

Abstract

The paper Cognitive Stylistic Analysis of Stereotypes in Ngugi wa Thiong’o’s “Minutes of Glory” examined stereotypes in the text using the schema theory. The schema theory is concerned with contextual knowledge which an individual possesses that would enable the individual to process language. Quite a number of contextual knowledges are stereotypical because stereotypes are social constructs that are conventional, fixed, and often exaggerated conception, opinion, or image of a person or group of people. The primary data consisted of seven excerpts extracted from the short story “Minutes of Glory”. The excerpts are chosen through a thorough study and the page numbers from where such excerpts are picked are indicated. The researcher made use of purposive sampling technique for the extraction of the excerpts. The study reveals that most everyday discourse is schema preserving or schema reinforcing because they are stereotypical.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.displayStats.downloads##

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.displayStats.noStats##

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

How to Cite
Ponsak, A. D. (2023). Cognitive stylistic analysis of stereotypes in Ngugi wa Thiong’o’s Minutes of Glory (2019). Research Journal in Modern Languages and Literatures, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.58256/jmll.v4i1.1133
Section
Articles

How to Cite

Ponsak, A. D. (2023). Cognitive stylistic analysis of stereotypes in Ngugi wa Thiong’o’s Minutes of Glory (2019). Research Journal in Modern Languages and Literatures, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.58256/jmll.v4i1.1133

References

Brown, G. & Yule, G. (1988). Discourse Analysis. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Dijk, T. A. V. (2000). Ideology: A Multidisciplinary Approach. London, UK: SAGE Publications.

Emmott, C., Alexander, M. & Marszalek, A. (2014). Schema Theory in Stylistics. In Burke, M. (Ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Stylistics (pp. 268-283). New York, USA: Routledge.

Geeraerts, D. (2006). Cognitive Linguistics: Basic Readings. Berlin, Germany: Walter de Gruyter.

Ghazala, H. (2011). Cognitive Stylistics and the Translator. London, UK: Sayyab Books

Jussim, L. J., McCauley, C. R. & Lee, Y.-T. (1995). Why Study Stereotype Accuracy and Inaccuracy? In Lee, Y.-T., Jussim, L. J. & McCauley, C. R. (Eds.), Stereotype Accuracy: Toward Appreciating Group Differences (pp. 29-62). Washington, DC, USA: American Psychological Association.

Ottati, V. and Lee, Y.-T. (1995). Accuracy: A Neglected Component of Stereotype Research. In Lee, Y.-T., Jussim, L. J. and McCauley, C. R. (Eds.), Stereotype Accuracy: Toward Appreciating Group Differences (pp. 29-62). Washington, DC, USA: American Psychological Association.

Scott, J. (2017). Cognitive Poetics and Creative Practice: Beginning the Conversation. New Writing, 15 (1), 83-88. https://doi.org/10.1080/14790726.2017.1376800

Semin, G. R. (2008). Stereotypes in the Wild. In Kashima, Y., Fiedler, K. & Freytag, P. (Eds.), Stereotype Dynamics: Language-Based Approaches to the Formation, Maintenance, and Transformation of Stereotypes (pp.29-58). New York, USA: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: Taylor & Francis Group.

Semino E. & Culpeper J. (2002). Cognitive Stylistics: Language and Cognition in Text Analysis. Amsterdam, John Benjamins Publishing Co.

Simpson, P. (2004). Stylistics: A resource book for students. London, UK: Routledge.

Stockwell, P. (2002). Cognitive Poetics: An introduction. London, UK: Routledge.

Stockwell, P. (2016). Cognitive stylistics. In Jones, R. (Ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Language and Creativity (pp. 233-245), London, UK: Routledge.

Thiong’o, N. W. (1987). Minutes of Glory. In Achebe, C and Innes, C. L. (Eds) African Short Stories: Twenty Short Stories from Across the Continent (pp. 71-84). Oyo, Nigeria: Heinemann.

Thornborrow, J. & Wareing, S. (2005). Patterns in Language: An introduction to language and literary style. London, UK: Routledge

Wales, K. (2011). A Dictionary of Stylistics. New York, USA: Routledge

West, D. (2016). Cognitive Stylistics. In Sotirova, V. (Ed.), The Bloomsbury Companion to Stylistics (pp. 109-). London, UK: Bloomsbury.

Yzerbyt, V. & Carnaghi, A. (2008). Stereotype Change in the Social Context. In Kashima, Y., Fiedler, K. & Freytag, P. (Eds.), Stereotype Dynamics: Language-Based Approaches to the Formation, Maintenance, and Transformation of Stereotypes (pp.29-58). New York, USA: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: Taylor & Francis Group.