Cognitive stylistic analysis of stereotypes in Ngugi wa Thiong’o’s Minutes of Glory (2019)
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
The paper Cognitive Stylistic Analysis of Stereotypes in Ngugi wa Thiong’o’s “Minutes of Glory” examined stereotypes in the text using the schema theory. The schema theory is concerned with contextual knowledge which an individual possesses that would enable the individual to process language. Quite a number of contextual knowledges are stereotypical because stereotypes are social constructs that are conventional, fixed, and often exaggerated conception, opinion, or image of a person or group of people. The primary data consisted of seven excerpts extracted from the short story “Minutes of Glory”. The excerpts are chosen through a thorough study and the page numbers from where such excerpts are picked are indicated. The researcher made use of purposive sampling technique for the extraction of the excerpts. The study reveals that most everyday discourse is schema preserving or schema reinforcing because they are stereotypical.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.displayStats.downloads##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This open-access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 license.
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions: You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
How to Cite
References
Brown, G. & Yule, G. (1988). Discourse Analysis. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Dijk, T. A. V. (2000). Ideology: A Multidisciplinary Approach. London, UK: SAGE Publications.
Emmott, C., Alexander, M. & Marszalek, A. (2014). Schema Theory in Stylistics. In Burke, M. (Ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Stylistics (pp. 268-283). New York, USA: Routledge.
Geeraerts, D. (2006). Cognitive Linguistics: Basic Readings. Berlin, Germany: Walter de Gruyter.
Ghazala, H. (2011). Cognitive Stylistics and the Translator. London, UK: Sayyab Books
Jussim, L. J., McCauley, C. R. & Lee, Y.-T. (1995). Why Study Stereotype Accuracy and Inaccuracy? In Lee, Y.-T., Jussim, L. J. & McCauley, C. R. (Eds.), Stereotype Accuracy: Toward Appreciating Group Differences (pp. 29-62). Washington, DC, USA: American Psychological Association.
Ottati, V. and Lee, Y.-T. (1995). Accuracy: A Neglected Component of Stereotype Research. In Lee, Y.-T., Jussim, L. J. and McCauley, C. R. (Eds.), Stereotype Accuracy: Toward Appreciating Group Differences (pp. 29-62). Washington, DC, USA: American Psychological Association.
Scott, J. (2017). Cognitive Poetics and Creative Practice: Beginning the Conversation. New Writing, 15 (1), 83-88. https://doi.org/10.1080/14790726.2017.1376800
Semin, G. R. (2008). Stereotypes in the Wild. In Kashima, Y., Fiedler, K. & Freytag, P. (Eds.), Stereotype Dynamics: Language-Based Approaches to the Formation, Maintenance, and Transformation of Stereotypes (pp.29-58). New York, USA: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: Taylor & Francis Group.
Semino E. & Culpeper J. (2002). Cognitive Stylistics: Language and Cognition in Text Analysis. Amsterdam, John Benjamins Publishing Co.
Simpson, P. (2004). Stylistics: A resource book for students. London, UK: Routledge.
Stockwell, P. (2002). Cognitive Poetics: An introduction. London, UK: Routledge.
Stockwell, P. (2016). Cognitive stylistics. In Jones, R. (Ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Language and Creativity (pp. 233-245), London, UK: Routledge.
Thiong’o, N. W. (1987). Minutes of Glory. In Achebe, C and Innes, C. L. (Eds) African Short Stories: Twenty Short Stories from Across the Continent (pp. 71-84). Oyo, Nigeria: Heinemann.
Thornborrow, J. & Wareing, S. (2005). Patterns in Language: An introduction to language and literary style. London, UK: Routledge
Wales, K. (2011). A Dictionary of Stylistics. New York, USA: Routledge
West, D. (2016). Cognitive Stylistics. In Sotirova, V. (Ed.), The Bloomsbury Companion to Stylistics (pp. 109-). London, UK: Bloomsbury.
Yzerbyt, V. & Carnaghi, A. (2008). Stereotype Change in the Social Context. In Kashima, Y., Fiedler, K. & Freytag, P. (Eds.), Stereotype Dynamics: Language-Based Approaches to the Formation, Maintenance, and Transformation of Stereotypes (pp.29-58). New York, USA: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: Taylor & Francis Group.