Masking for survival: An exploration of Alex La Guma’s In the Fog of the Seasons’ End

Main Article Content

Jonathan Essuman

Abstract

The fiction of Alex La Guma is consistently, classed as “protest” literature. This is, presumably, due to his pointed political commentary, his focus on spectacular episodes of brutality, and his conviction that the reader must do something. His novel, In the Fog of the Seasons’ End seems to be directed to a multiple audience. While clearly intended to raise consciousness and indignation in the non-white population of South Africa, it also clearly speaks to an international audience with less experience in the day-to-day realities of the system of apartheid. This paper therefore hopes to analyze and explain how La Guma uses the technique of masking the identity of his characters in an attempt to help them survive in a politically dangerous environment; South African apartheid era, and simultaneously respond to the harsh discriminatory policies perpetrated against the non-whites by the minority whites. The study presented to us the means by which Alex La Guma uses masking—concealing the identity of the characters, especially major characters—to enable them function in their underground movements to revolt against the apartheid regime. Most significantly, his narrative technique and characterization are what we clearly take cues from in order to understand his position for revolution.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Essuman, J. (2022). Masking for survival: An exploration of Alex La Guma’s In the Fog of the Seasons’ End. Hybrid Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.58256/hjlcs.v4i1.820
Section
Articles

How to Cite

Essuman, J. (2022). Masking for survival: An exploration of Alex La Guma’s In the Fog of the Seasons’ End. Hybrid Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.58256/hjlcs.v4i1.820

References

Abrams, M. H. (1981). A Glossary of Literary Terms. Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

Anozie, S. O. (ed.). (1982). Phenomenology in Modern African Studies. Conch Magazine Publishers.

Ben-Daniels, F. (Ph.D.), Essuman, J. & Ohene-Adu, K. B. (2020). “Defining the African Writer’s Duties: Efo Kodjo Mawugbe’s Grave Yard People.” Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 8(5).

Benson, M. (1980). Nelson Mandela. Panaf.

Essuman, J., Ben-Daniels, F., & Ohene-Adu, K. B. (2021). Satire in post-independence African plays: A study of Efo Kodjo Mawugbe’s Prison Graduates (2015). Research Journal in Advanced Humanities, 2(1). Retrieved from https://royalliteglobal.com/advanced-humanities/article/view/500

Fanon, F. (1967). Black Skin, White Masks. Grove Press.

Fanon, F. (2001). The Wretched of the Earth. Penguin Classics.

Katzen, B. & Baker, S. (1972). Looking at Cape Town. Howard Timmins.

La Guma, A. (2012). In the Fog of a Seasons’ End. Waveland Press Inc.

La Guma, A. (2022). Culture and Liberation: Exile Writings, 1966–1985. Seagull Books.

Marx, K. (1976) Capital. Progress Publishers.

Shava, P. V. (1989). People’s Voice: Black South African Writing in the Twentieth Century. Ohio University Press.

Wa-Belinge, D. H. (1991). Literature of liberation: The case of the South African Novel. University of Port Harcourt, Unpublished Phd Dissertation.