Towards assessment of pedagogical knowledge of early childhood educators: A case study of Sissala East Municipal, Ghana

Authors

  • Wasila Mahamud Department of Languages, Tumu College of Education

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58256/ects.v2i1.66

Abstract

The study investigated the Pedagogical Content Knowledge of early childhood educators in teaching Language and Literacy and its impact on the learners’ academic performance at early grade (Kg 1 –class 3) in the Sissala East Municipal of the Upper West Region, Ghana. The convergent parallel mixed method approach (Creswell, 2014) was used for the study. The sample was drawn, using purposive and simple random sampling techniques. The total sample for the study was 164 early childhood educators. Self-developed questionnaire, interview guides and observation checklist were used for data collection. The quantitative approach of data analysis was used to analyse the research questions and results presented in frequencies and percentages. The interviews and the observation results were analysed qualitatively through code and themes. The study revealed that the early childhood educators in the Sissala East Municipal have limited knowledge of the subject matter hence could not support their teaching of Language and literacy at the early grade effectively. The results suggested that early childhood teachers’ limited pedagogical content knowledge significantly affects their quality of Language and literacy teaching. It was recommended that foundation teachers need to create-literate-rich environments to enhance teaching and learning at the lower levels.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arrow, A. W., Chapman, J.W., & Greaney, K.T. (2015). Meetings the needs of beginning readers through differentiated instruction. In W. E. Tunmer & J.W. Chapman (Eds.). Excellence and Equity in Literacy Instruction: The Case of New Zealand, 171-193. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

Bertram, C. (2011). What does research say about teacher learning and teacher knowledge? Implications for professional development in South Africa. Journal of Education, 52, 3-26.

Brady, S., Giles, M., Smith, T., Laveslette, M., Liss-Bemasstein, L., Lowe, E. et al. (2009). First grade teachers’ knowledge of phonological awareness and code concepts: examining gains from intensive form of professional development and corresponding teacher attitudes. Reading and writing, 22(4), 425-455. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11145-009-9166-x.

Cesur & Ertas (2018). Examining prospective English teachers pedagogical content knowledge: Canakkale Case. International Journal of Progressive Education, 14(3), 123-140.doi.29329/ijpe.2018.146.9.

Cox, S. (2008). A Conceptual Analysis of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Brigham Young University.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches 4th ed. SAGE Publications, Inc. 2455 Teller Road Thousand Oaks, California

Cunningham, A. E., Perry, K. E., Stanovich, K. E., & Stanovich, P. J. (2004). Disciplinary knowledge of K-3 teachers and their knowledge calibration in the domain of early literacy. Annals of Dyslexia, 54, 139–167.

Cunningham, A. E., Zibulsky, J., & Callahan, M. D. (2009). Starting small: Building preschool teacher knowledge that supports early literacy development. Reading and Writing, 22, 487-510.

Darling-Hammond, L., & Youngs, P. (2002). Defining “highly qualified teachers”: What does “scientifically-based research” actually tell us? Educational Researcher, 31(9), 13-25.

De Vos, A. S. (1998). Research at Grassroots. A Primer for the Caring Professions, (1st ed). Pretoria: Van Schaik.

Ellis, E. M. (2006). Language learning experience as a contributor to ESOL teacher cognition. TESL-EJ: Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language. 10 (1), Retrieved January 31, 2018, from http://tesl-ej.org/ej37/a3.htm l.

Fillmore, L. W. & Snow, C.E. (2000). What teachers need to know about language. ERIC Clearinghouse on Language and Linguistics Special Report. Washington, DC: ERIC.

Garvie, E. (1990). Story as Vehicle: Teaching English to Young Children. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters Ltd.

Graves, M. (2006). The Vocabulary Book. New York: Teachers College Press.

Grossman, P. L. (1990). The Making of a Teacher: Teacher Knowledge and Teacher Education. New York: Teacher College Press 208.

Hill, H. C., Rowan, B., & Ball, D. L. (2005). Effects of Teachers’ Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching on Student Achievement. American Educational Research Journal, 42(2), 371–406.

Johnson, R. B., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2004). Mixed methods research: A research paradigm whose times has come. Educational Researcher, 33(7), 14-26.

McCutchen, D., Harry, D., Cunningham, A., Cox, S., Sidman, S., & Covill, A. (2002). Reading

Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

National Reading Panel. (2000). Teaching Children to Read: An Evidence-Based Assessment of the Scientific Research Literature on Reading and its Implications for Reading Instruction Reports of the Subgroups (No. BBB35631). Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. New directions for evaluation, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Phelps, G., & Schilling, S. (2004). Developing measures of content knowledge for teaching reading. Elementary School Journal, 105(1), 31-48.

Phelps, G., Johnson, D., & Carlisle, J. (2009). Relating knowledge about reading to teaching practice: An exploratory validity study of a teacher knowledge assessment [Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness conference abstract]. Retrieved from www.sree.org/conferences/2009/pages/abstracts /050_relating.doc

Piasta, S. B., Connor, C. M., Fishman, B. J., & Morrison, F. J. (2009). Teachers’ knowledge of literacy concepts, classroom practices, and student reading growth. Scientific Studies of Reading, 13(3), 224-248. doi:10.1080/10888430902851364.

Polit, D. F., Beck, C.T. & Hungler, B. P. (2001). Essentials of nursing research: Methods ,appraisal and utilization (5th Ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott.

Reutzel, D. R., Dole, J. A., Sudweeks, R., Fawson, P. C., Read, S., Smith, J. A., Herman, K. (2007). Developing the Literacy Instruction Knowledge Scales (LIKS): A comprehension assessment of primary grade teachers’ knowledge of reading and writing instruction. Paper presented at the annual conference of the American Educational.

Richards, J. C. (2011). Competence and performance in language teaching. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Shulman, L., & Sykes, G. (1983). Handbook of Teaching and Policy. New York: Longman.

Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15, 4-14.

Snow, C., Burns, M. S., & Griffin, P. (1998). Preventing reading difficulties in young children. Washington DC: National Academy Press.

Spear-Swerling, L., & Brucker, P. O. (2004). Preparing novice teachers to develop basic reading and spelling skills in children. Annals of Dyslexia, 54, 332-364.

Wray D., Medwell J., Poulson, L. & Fox, R. (2004). Teaching Literacy Effectively in the Primary School. London and New York: Routledge Falmer Taylor & Francis Group.

Downloads

Published

2021-01-25

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Towards assessment of pedagogical knowledge of early childhood educators: A case study of Sissala East Municipal, Ghana . (2021). Journal of Education, Curriculum and Teaching Studies, 2(1), 4-20. https://doi.org/10.58256/ects.v2i1.66